Charming streets, specialty foods, throbbing music.
With its charming, narrow streets and 19th-century brick
town houses, cozy taverns and leisurely pace, Greenwich
Village is a world apart from the rest of high-rise Manhattan.
Much of the neighborhood, from University Place to Hudson
Street, has retained its historic character and quaint feel.
The neighborhood has a multitude of Off-Broadway theaters and among
the popular jazz clubs are the Blue Note, Village Vanguard and Sweet
Basil.
Since the beginning of the 20th century, the Village has been home to
artists and writers as well as families. Increasingly, newer residents
tend to
be entertainment celebrities and Wall Street professionals.,
The neighborhood has two highly regarded pre-k-5 elementary schools.
The arts-oriented, 520-pupil P.S. 3 is in a landmark building at 490
Hudson Street, at Grove Street. The 735-pupil P.S. 41 at 116 West 11th
Street at Sixth Avenue uses local artists, writers and musicians in its
programs, said Lois Weiswasser, the principal. THE independent K-8
Village Community School is housed in a five-story, 19th-century building
at 272 West 10th Street.
In 1969, most of the Village was designated a historic district. Within
the
district, development is carefully monitored to make sure that it is
consistent with the neighborhood's historic fabric.
There are hundreds of remaining Federal and Greek Revival buildings
from the 1820's to 1845 in the Village, as well as Italianate buildings
from
the 1850's to the 1880's, said Joyce Gold, a historian who conducts
walking tours in the neighborhood.
THE Village dates back to the 16th century when there was an old
Algonquin Indian settlement there called Sapokanican. Washington
Square was originally a marshland with a trout stream running through it
called Minetta Brook. After the English captured New Amsterdam from
the Dutch in 1664, the settlement was transformed into a small town,
"Grin'wich," (later "Greenwich") and by the early 19th century, "Village"
was added to the name.
Washington Square became a public park in 1827 and wealthy merchant
families settled in mansions on lower Fifth Avenue and in brownstones
built on the north side of Washington Square in the 1830's. Originally
the
houses had backyards, and residents kept their horses in stables in the
cobblestoned Washington Mews, which is now the property of New
York University.
In the late 19th century, large numbers of Italian immigrants settled in
the
south part of the Village and many of their descendants are parishioners
of
the 1926 Roman Catholic Church of Our Lady of Pompeii, at Bleecker
and Carmine Streets.
On St. Luke's Place west of Seventh Avenue is the James J. Walker
Park, named in honor of the Prohibition-era Mayor, who lived at No. 6.
Another former New York Mayor, Edward I. Koch, is a longstanding
Greenwich Village resident. Many playwrights and actors have homes in
the Village, including John Guare, Gwyneth Paltrow, and, most recently,
Julia Roberts. Adding a cultural, intellectual and youthful flavor to the
neighborhood are students and faculty members of New York University,
New School University, Parsons School of Design, Hebrew Union
College and the Benjamin Cardozo School of Law.
Boundaries:
North - 13th Street
South - 8th Street
East - Third Avenue
West - Sixth Avenue
Buses:
1.Crosstown on 14th Street and 9th Street(Westbound) and
8th
Street/10th Street (Eastbound)
2.5th Avenue and Broadway for downtown
3.6th Avenue and 4th Avenue for uptown
4.3rd Avenue uptown and downtown
Private Schools:
1.Little Red Schoolhouse, 196 Bleecker Street, (Coed,
Pre K. - 8th
Grade);
2.Grace Church School, 86 Fourth Avenue, (Coed, Jr. K.
- 8th
Grade)
Universities,
Colleges & Schools:
1.NYU, Washington Square;
2.NYU Law School, 110 W. 3rd Street;
3.Hebrew Union, 1 W. 4th Street;
4.Leonard N. Stern School of Business at NYU, 44 W. 4th
Street;
5.New School, 66 W. 12th Street;
6.Parsons School of Design, 66 Fifth Avenue
Landmarks:
Bleecker Street
West 8th Street
First Presbyterian Church
Washington Square
Washington Arch
Washington Square North
NYU; Shepherd’s Market library
Balducci’s Market
Strand Bookstore
various jazz clubs, coffehouses and
restaurants
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